Ovarian pathology refers to conditions or diseases that affect the ovaries. This includes conditions such as cysts, tumors, polyps, endometrioma or dermoid cyst that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles.

In some cases, ovarian pathology can also lead to infertility. Ovarian pathology can be diagnosed through a range of diagnostic tests, including pelvic exam, ultrasound, and laparoscopy.

Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve outcomes.